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MIS 3002 issue 6, BS 7671 Amendment 4, G98/G99/G100, CT placement, string design for −10 °C and PAS 63100 battery siting.

Join the network →30 answers · checked 24 September 2026
Consumer unit with a CT clamp, or MC4 connectors and isolators
01

Where should the grid CT clamp go on a solar or battery install?

Clamp the grid CT on a single conductor of the incoming meter tail, usually the line, between the meter and everything else, with the arrow…

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02

How do you handle split CTs, three-phase or multiple meter tails for battery and export control?

Every path between the grid and the house must be measured. With split tails, Economy 7 double tails or several meters feeding one installation,…

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03

What are the rules for PV DC connectors and cable entries?

Use matched DC connector pairs from the same product family and crimp them with the correct tools and procedure. MCS flags wrong tools as a major…

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04

How do the G99 fast-track (Small Generation Installation) procedures work for domestic solar and batteries?

G99 Issue 2 has three fast-track routes. SGI-1: units up to 32 A, limited to 16 A total, install then notify. SGI-2: aggregate under 32 A, export…

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05

What is G98 connect and notify and when can a solar installer use it?

G98 applies when all micro-generators and batteries at a connection point total no more than 16 A per phase: 3.68 kW single-phase or 11.04 kW…

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06

What access and scaffolding arrangements are expected for roof solar work?

Work at Height Regulations 2005 apply. Plan the work, risk-assess it, use competent people and avoid, prevent or mitigate falls, usually with…

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07

Is solar PV or battery installation notifiable building work?

In England, yes whenever the work adds a new circuit, replaces a consumer unit or alters circuits in a special location, which covers most PV and…

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08

Should a small inverter go on a dedicated circuit, a ring final circuit or a fused spur?

For fixed PV and battery inverters, a dedicated radial circuit from the consumer unit with a suitable, bidirectional-rated protective device is…

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09

What documents must a solar PV installer hand over at the end of an MCS job?

Under MIS 3002 the customer gets a document pack: commissioning forms and checklists, maintenance requirements, manufacturer manuals and…

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10

When must the MCS certificate be registered for a solar or battery install?

No later than 10 working days after commissioning, the MCS contractor registers the installation on the MCS Installation Database and generates…

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11

Does a solar PV or battery install need an EIC or a Minor Works certificate?

Adding an inverter or battery normally means a new circuit from the consumer unit, which needs an Electrical Installation Certificate and, in…

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12

What string tests and records are required when commissioning PV?

Test and record each string using the BS EN 62446-1 PV array test report in MIS 3002 Appendix E: module type and quantity, design Voc and Isc,…

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13

Does a PV array frame need earthing or bonding in the UK?

Follow the IET PV Code of Practice decision tree in Section 5.13.2, Figure 5.7. MIS 3002 says correct use normally leads to protective or…

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14

How do you limit export to meet a G99 or G100 condition?

Use an EREC G100 customer limitation scheme: the inverter or controller measures export at the connection point with a CT or meter and throttles…

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15

What does a customer need from the installer to apply for the Smart Export Guarantee?

Customers apply directly to any SEG licensee, not necessarily their own supplier. Licensees normally ask for the MCS certificate or an equivalent…

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16

Is module-level rapid shutdown required on UK solar installations?

No UK rapid-shutdown requirement like the US NEC rule was found in MIS 3002 issue 6.0, MIS 3002:2025 or the DESNZ plug-in specification. MIS 3002…

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17

What DC and AC isolation does a rooftop PV system need?

Provide a means to isolate the PV array DC from the inverter and an AC isolator for the inverter, lockable in the off position, rated for their…

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18

What labels are needed on a solar PV and battery installation?

Fit dual-supply warning notices at the origin, meter, consumer unit and isolators, label the DC cables and junction boxes, and display the system…

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19

What maintenance schedule does MCS suggest for domestic solar PV?

MIS 3002 Appendix F is advisory. For privately owned homes, customers do visual checks yearly, an MCS intermediate visit is suggested at 10 years…

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20

What planning checks should an installer do before quoting rooftop or ground-mount solar?

In England, permitted development usually covers roof panels projecting no more than 0.2 m and not above the ridge, flat-roof arrays up to 0.6 m…

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21

What are the rules for connecting plug-in (balcony) solar in Great Britain from 27 August 2026?

Only kits meeting DESNZ's Interim Product Specification v2 are legal: solar only, up to 800 VA and 3.5 A, a moulded BS 1363 plug fused at 5 A or…

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22

How should a 'plug-in' solar kit with a battery be connected legally?

Kits with a battery fall outside the plug-in route because they can store energy, so treat them as ordinary fixed generation. Hardwire them by a…

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23

Which RCD type do PV and battery inverters need - Type A or Type B?

Use Type B where the inverter or PCE lacks at least simple separation between DC and AC and could feed smooth DC fault current, unless the…

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24

Is bird (pigeon) protection required under solar panels?

It is not mandatory, but MIS 3002 requires the MCS contractor to advise the customer on extra measures that improve durability and performance…

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25

What does MCS 012 require of roof hooks and fixings on tiled or slate roofs?

Pitched-roof kits must be certified to MCS 012. Issue 3.0 has been mandatory since 10 May 2025. Hooks on tiles or slates must either put no load…

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26

How do you size PV strings for UK conditions - Voc at low temperature and MPPT windows?

Calculate string Voc at the lowest expected cell temperature using the module's Voc temperature coefficient and keep it below the inverter's…

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27

How do you check a roof can carry solar panels?

MIS 3002 requires a competent structural check. For trussed rafters, take 0.785 kN/m² dead load less the existing covering, or 0.75 kN/m² imposed…

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28

Do solar PV systems need surge protection devices?

Usually yes. MIS 3002 says BS 7671 reg 443.4.1 applies: overvoltage protection is required where consequences are serious, and in all other cases…

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29

Can I oversize the PV array on a G98 inverter, and what rating counts for G98?

Yes. G98 and G99 thresholds use the inverter's AC Registered Capacity, not the array's DC kWp, so a 3.68 kW inverter can sit behind a larger array…

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30

What did BS 7671 Amendment 4:2026 change for solar and battery installers?

A4 was published on 15 April 2026 and replaces A3 for new work from 15 October 2026. It adds Chapter 57 for stationary batteries, requires PAS…

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