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Heat pumps · Error codes · Viessmann
A.21Viessmann · One Base

A.21 on a Viessmann One Base: System pressure has exceeded maximum pressure

Short answer

On a Viessmann heat pump, A.21 means: System pressure has exceeded maximum pressure. The manual does not say whether the heat pump stops. An engineer is needed to fix the cause.

Reviewed 23 September 2026 · 1 source

What it means

The manual says: System pressure has exceeded maximum pressure.

Part involved: System pressure has exceeded maximum pressure.

When it shows: System characteristics: The safety valve in the indoor unit has opened.

Likely causes:

  • Hydraulic system pressure too high.

Is it safe?

Does the heat pump stop?Not stated
SeverityWarning
Engineer needed?Yes

The manual does not say whether the heat pump stops.

Resetting itself: Not stated per code in Viessmann document 6199893 GB 01/2026 (VSA00009).

Manual reset: User may acknowledge via HMI after noting the code (6249162 p.57); the message returns if the cause persists.

What you can check

  • On the HMI, tap the message and "?" to read the system characteristics and Viessmann's user tips; note the code (e.g. F.xxx) and text for your contractor (operating instructions 6249162 p.57).
  • Acknowledge the message once via the HMI; do not acknowledge fault messages several times in quick succession (6249162 p.58) - notify your contractor.
  • Check the system pressure shown on the HMI "System overview" (6249162 p.35) or pressure gauge and report a low reading; make sure the filling loop is closed.

What the engineer will check

  • Check the expansion vessel.

Who to ask for: Viessmann-trained heat pump installer/service engineer.

What you might notice

Sources

A code explains what the controller detected, not a confirmed root cause.

Reviewed: 23 September 2026