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Heat pumps · Error codes · Panasonic
F20Panasonic · Panasonic, all models

F20 on a Panasonic heat pump: Outdoor compressor overheating protection

Short answer

On a Panasonic heat pump, F20 means: Outdoor compressor overheating protection. The heat pump stops until the fault clears or is reset. An engineer is needed to fix the cause.

Reviewed 23 September 2026 · 1 source

What it means

The manual says: Outdoor compressor overheating protection.

Part involved: Compressor; compressor tank temperature sensor.

When it shows: During operation of cooling and heating, when temperature above 112°C is detected by the compressor tank temperature sensor. Service-manual table judgement: 4 times occurrence within 30 minutes (L, K, J MDC, J MXC, J AIO, H, F, E, D5, D8, C).

Likely causes:

  • 1 Faulty compressor tank temperature sensor. 2 2/3 way valve closed. 3 Refrigerant shortage (refrigerant leakage). 4 Clogged expansion valve or strainer. 5 Faulty outdoor unit PCB (main). 6 Faulty compressor.

Is it safe?

Does the heat pump stop?Yes
SeverityFault — needs a manual reset once the cause is fixed
Engineer needed?Yes

The heat pump stops until the fault clears or is reset.

Resetting itself: Not stated in the Panasonic documents opened; protection counters lock out after the stated number of occurrences.

Manual reset: User: 'Error Reset' in the remote-controller Quick Menu (H/J/K/L controllers) or OFF/ON; engineer must clear the underlying cause (service manuals: 'When error happens, the power has to be reset').

What you can check

  • Read and note the code shown blinking on the remote controller (also stored under System Check > Error history). Per the Panasonic operating instructions the user may switch the system OFF/ON at the remote controller and use 'Error Reset' in the Quick Menu; if the code returns, leave the system and contact the installer (UK user guide lists Panasonic technical support as the fallback).

What the engineer will check

  • Check compressor tank temperature sensor; check service valves open; leak-test and check refrigerant charge; check expansion valve/strainer; check outdoor PCB and compressor.

Who to ask for: F-gas certified refrigeration / heat pump engineer (Panasonic-trained).

Certification: UK F-gas certification (Category I) for any refrigerant-circuit work; flammable-refrigerant competence for R32 (J/K) and R290 (L/M) units.

What you might notice

Sources

A code explains what the controller detected, not a confirmed root cause.

Reviewed: 23 September 2026